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» Go to news mainIndigenous Knowledge Reshapes Engineering Education at AVֲ
A course in AVֲ’s Faculty of Engineering is reshaping how students understand their role as engineers, offering a rare opportunity to learn through Indigenous knowledge systems.
Developed in collaboration with theUlnoowegEducation Centre and an advisorycouncil of Indigenous partners and community members,IndigenousPerspectivesinEngineeringsupports students inunderstandingboth thehistory andresponsibilitiesofworking withIndigenouscommunities andlands.
Led jointly by theCOOofUlnooweg,ChristopherGoogoo, and AVֲ Civil Engineering alum and instructor Levi Morrison (BEng’13), the course combines Indigenous knowledge systems with applied engineering practice.
“The course has really been designed to look at engineering through a non-western worldview,” saysMorrison. “Soit introduces Indigenous knowledge systems, governance structures, and what true partnership looks likealongside engineering practice.”
The course combineslectures, case studies, and collaborative discussions
designed to encourage students to think critically about the broader impacts ofengineering work. Rather than relying on traditional textbooks, the course centersaround Indigenous-authored texts and lived experiences. Many of the case studiesfocused on projects that had taken place inMi’kma’kiandWolastoqiyikterritory, whilealso expanding to broader examples across Turtle Island.
“Chris and Iworked toensure Indigenous leaders in their fields deliveredcontentthroughout the course”says Morrison. “We also incorporatedtalking circles to support reflection and dialoguecentredontexts produced byIndigenous authors.”
Through these discussions, students were encouraged to understand that engineering exists across many knowledge systems, including Indigenous ways of knowing, and carries responsibilities that extend beyond technical design to relationships with land and community.
“This work is about understanding that Indigenous knowledge frameworks are rooted in relationships with the land, and how those relationships inform engineering practice,” Morrison explains. “It also asks students to consider the responsibilities engineers carry in relation to treaties, the duty to consult, and meaningful engagement, and to reflect on how different worldviews shape their approach to the work.”
“All of the course contentwasco-createdwith knowledge holders, Indigenous educators, andtheUlnoowegEducation Centre,” addsGoogoo.
Building Pathways
Beyond the classroom, the course is part of abroadereffort to strengthen pathways for Indigenous students inengineering.The course was introduced as part of the Faculty of Engineering’s Inclusive Pathways toEngineering Careers Program, launched in 2023. The program aims to remove barriersand expand access to engineering education for equity-deserving groups.
In partnership withUlnooweg, the FacultyestablishedanIndigenous stream within the Pathways Program to support Indigenous studentsthrough academic preparation, mentorship, cultural programming, and career guidance.
As part of their efforts to strengthen Indigenous student support and engagement, theyalso opened a dedicated Indigenous student centre on Sexton Campus last Fall, whichprovides a space for community-building, academic support, and cultural connection.
“We’vebeen working very closely with AVֲ over the years, and I thinkit’sbeen enlightening to work with them through this process. Their openness to not just walk alongside us, but to step back and allow Indigenous leadership to guide this work has been meaningful,” saysGoogoo.
Ulnooweghas played a key role in shaping the work at Dal, helping guide both thedevelopment of the course and the broader partnership model behind it.
“They’ve (Dal Engineering) really allowed us to take the lead in defining the real scopeof what this whole program should look like, not just the course, but the support servicesaround it and who should be involved.”
GoogoosaysUlnooweg’sinvolvement is rooted in a long-standing mandate to supportIndigenous education, training, and community development, while also addressingsystemic barriers that continue to affect Indigenous participation in STEM fields.
“There are clear capacity gaps in areas like technology and the innovation economy across Nova Scotia, and even more so in Indigenous communities. Strengtheningpathways into fields like engineering is essential.”saysGoogoo.
“Alongside that is the need to highlight knowledge and histories that are often absentfrom mainstream education, including a more complete and accurate understanding ofIndigenous and Canadian history.”
ForGoogoo, this work is also closely tied to reconciliation, not only through curriculumchange but through long-term relationship-building between institutions and Indigenouscommunities.
“The goal is not to position this (new course) as a history course, but rather to explorethe systems and structures that exist in response to those histories, and how they cansupport broader efforts toward healing and progress,” he says. “Ultimately, thefocus ison creating conditions where all young people can succeed, build strong communities,and access meaningful opportunities. Engineering is just one part of that broadervision.”
Moving Ahead
Googoosays the impact is already being felt within Indigenous communities, with strongstudent interest in theIndigenous PerspectivesinEngineeringcourse. Morrison addsthat interest also came from across all disciplines in the Faculty of Engineering, withmany non-Indigenous students taking part. With 30 spots initially available, enrolmentwas increased to 35 as demand for the course grew.
While the course wrapped up in early April,Googooand Morrison say planning is already underway for next year, including discussions around enrolment, timing within the engineering curriculum, and how the structure may evolve.
“It’sgoing to constantly change to reflect the needs of the students, and howcommunities canparticipate.It’sgoing to be highly iterative,”they say.
Morrisonadds that the course will continue to balance reading, writing, and case-basedlearning, with participatory elements such as talking circles also playing an importantrole.
The goal is for students to leave with a stronger understanding of meaningfulcommunity partnership and the ability to critically reflect on engineering practice in the field. This includes recognizing responsibilities under the Peace and Friendship Treaties and approaching engineering work with those commitments in mind.
ForGoogoo, one of the most important goals is also who the course reaches, as well as how students carry that learning forward.
“I hope students leave with a deeper understanding of what is possible when relationships are built with care and respect,” he says. “And that they carry that forward, not just in their work, but in how they engage with Indigenous communities.”
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